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Body

https://www.nonviolent-conflict.org/resource/civil-resistance-tactics-in-the-21st-century/

Summary

Michael Beer’s study (ICNC) updating Sharp’s framework with digital, cultural and other 21st-century tactics.

Body

Beer’s Civil Resistance Tactics in the 21st Century (ICNC) updates Sharp’s 198-methods taxonomy by adding digital and cultural tactics, and proposes an extended classification. New methods documented include data-driven advocacy, online mobilisation, distributed denial-of-service as protest, hashtag campaigns, and the use of social media for rapid nonviolent intervention. The framework is designed to be compatible with the original Sharp taxonomy. Treat as link-only. [source: civil-resistance-tactics-21c]

Use it for

Sourcing the post-Sharp taxonomy; finding research-grounded coverage of digital and cultural tactics.

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